Mejoramiento de dieta de acondicionamiento de reproductores de chita Anisotremus scapularis con uso de vitaminas y ácidos grasos

Noemí Cota; Angélica Castro; Melissa Montes; Lili Carrera

doi:10.53554/boletin.v37i2.373

Authors

Noemí Cota Instituto del Mar del Perú. Dirección General de Investigaciones en Acuicultura https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-8159
Angélica Castro Instituto del Mar del Perú. Dirección General de Investigaciones en Acuicultura
Melissa Montes Instituto del Mar del Perú. Dirección General de Investigaciones en Acuicultura
Lili Carrera Instituto del Mar del Perú. Dirección General de Investigaciones en Acuicultura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-142X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53554/boletin.v37i2.373

Keywords:

Anisotremus scapularis, Chita, Vitaminas, Ácidos grasos, Dieta, Cultivo

Abstract

Anisotremus scapularis is a commercially important species with high demand in the national market and potential for aquaculture development. We aimed to improve the nutritional condition of first generation broodstock (F1) born in captivity, using vitamins C, E, and essential fatty acids, required for gonadal maturation and reproduction under laboratory conditions. The specimens were conditioned in recirculation systems (S2); a total of 15 fish were housed in S2T1 at a density of 2.6 kg/m3 while 14 fish were housed in S2T2 at a density of 2.8 kg/m3. The system had a photoperiod of 12 HL: 12 HD, a mean temperature of 18.66 ± 0.28 °C, and monitoring was carried out for 7 months. Engraulis ringens was used for feeding, along with gelatin capsules containing fish oil, vitamins C, E, a commercial additive of fatty acids, and a premix – multivitamin; the ration supplied was 5% of biomass from each culture tank, three times a week. We observed that in treatments without capsules and those with them, mature females appeared in the third and fourth sampling, being higher in the treatment with capsules. Regarding males, sperm concentration and motility were evaluated. The treatment without capsules obtained a concentration of 0.57 x 1010 sperm/mL and motility of 7.62% at the fourth sampling; while in the treatment with capsules, maximum sperm concentration was obtained at the third sampling with 3 x 1010 sperm/mL and motility of 41.56%. As for the Relative Growth Rate (RGR), the treatments showed significant differences in weight (p<0.05) but not in length (p>0.05); the same occurred with the Specific Growth Rate (SGR). No significant differences (p>0.05) were found between treatments in relation to length-weight and condition factor (K). Therefore, we recommend the use of capsules in the feed supplied to F1 generation A. scapularis broodstock to improve the diet during conditioning, before spawning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Alternative Metrics

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Aas, G. H., Refstie, T., Gjerde, B. (1991). Evaluation of milt quality of Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture, 95, 125-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(91)90079-M

Álvarez-Lajonchère, L. (2006). Nutrición de Reproductores de Peces Marinos. En: Editores: L. Elizabeth Cruz Suárez, Denis Ricque Marie, Mireya Tapia Salazar, Martha G. Nieto López, David A. Villarreal Cavazos, Ana C. Puello Cruz y Armando García Ortega. Avances en Nutrición Acuícola, VIII Simposio Internacional de Nutrición Acuícola. 15-17

noviembre. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, 19 pp.

Almansa, E., Pérez, M. J., Cajas, J. R., Badía, P., Villamandos, J. E., Lorenzo, A. (1999). Influence of broodstock gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) dietary fatty acids on egg quality and egg fatty acid composition throughout the spawning season. Aquaculture, 170, 323–336.

Arellano, M., Rojas, A., García, F., Ceballos, B., Villalejo, M. (2001). Ciclo reproductivo del pargo lunarejo Lutjanus guttatus (Steindachner, 1869) en las costas de Guerrero, México. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 36(1), 1– 8.

Babin, P., Cerdá, J., Lubzens, E. (Edits.) (2007). The Fish Oocyte: From Basic Studies to Biotechnological Applications. 508 pp.

Badiola, M., Mendiola, D., Bostock, J. (2012) Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) analysis: main issues on management and future challenges, Aquacultural Engineering, 51, 26-35. Doi: 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2012.07.004

Bobe, J., Labbé, C. (2010). Egg and sperm quality in fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 165(3), 535-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.

Bruce, M., Oyen, F., Bell, G., Asturiano, J. F., Farndale, B., Carrillo, M., Zanuy, S., Ramos, J., Bromage, N. (1999). Development of broodstock diets for the European Sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) with special emphasis on the importance of n-3 and n-6 highly unsaturated fatty acid to reproductive performance. Aquaculture, 177, 85–97.

Carrera, L., Cota, N., Linares, J., Castro, A., Orihuela, L., Silva, E., Montes, M. (2018). Manual para acondicionamiento y reproducción de chita Anisotremus scapularis. Inf Inst Mar Perú, 45(2), 263-276.

Casals, M., Toledo, S. (2018). Dietas para reproductores de peces con potencial para el cultivo marino en Cuba. Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Pesqueras. 35(1), 30-37.

Ceccon, C., Bizuayehu, T., Bolla, S., Martins, C., Oliveira, J. M., Bianchini, A., Kiron, K., Babiak, I. (2012). Biochemical composition and performance of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) eggs and larvae obtained from farmed and wild broodstocks. Aquaculture, 324-325, 267–275.

Contreras-García, M. J., Contreras-Sánchez, W. M., Hernández-Vidal, U., Mcdonal-Vera, A. (2015). Induced Spawning of the Common Snook (Centropomus undecimalis). In Captivity Using GnRHan Implants. Reproduction of Common Snook in Captivity, 2(6), 357-362.

Corwey, C. B., Sargent, J. R. (1997). Minireview. Lipid nutrition in fish. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 57B, 269 - 273.

Duncan, N., Ibarra, Z., Hernández, C., García, N., Velasco, G., Rodríguez, E., Ibarra, L., Rodríguez, G., Abdo de la Parra, M., Quintana, J. C., Roque, A., Del Valle, G. (2011). Maduración del pargo prieto (Lutjanus novemfasciatus) en cautiverio. Avances en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental. Capítulo 2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260664392

Fernández-Palacios, H., Izquierdo, M., Gonzáles, M., Robaina, L., Valencia, A., Salhi, M., Vergara, J. (1995). The Effect of dietary protein and lipid from squid and fish on egg quality of broodstock for gilthead sea bream broodstock (Sparus aurata L.). Aquaculture, 148, 233-246.

Fernández-Palacios, H., Izquierdo, M., Gonzáles, M., Robaina, L., Valencia, A., Salhi, M., Montero, D. (1997). Effect of n-3 HUFA level in broodstock diets on egg quality of gilthead sea bream broodstock (Sparus aurata L.).

Furuita, H. (2000). Nutritional requirements in broodstock of marine fishes. In. Proceedings of the twenty-six UJNR Aquaculture Panel Symposium, Kihei, Hawaii, November 10 12, 1999. UJNR Technical Report, 26, 53-60.

García-Cagide, A. (1986). Características de la reproducción del ronco amarillo, Haemulon sciurus, en la región oriental del Golfo de Batabanó, Cuba. Rep. Invest. Inst. Oceanol. Acad. Cienc. Cuba, 48, 1-28.

Ibarra-Castro, L., Álvarez-Lajonchère, L., Rosas, C., Palomino-Albarrán, I. G., Holt, G. J., SánchezZamora, A. (2011). GnRHa-induced spawning with natural fertilization and pilot-scale juvenile mass production of common snook, Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792). Aquaculture, 319, 479-483.

Izquierdo, M. S., Fernández-Palacios, H., Tacon, A. G. J. (2001). Effect of broodstock nutrition on reproductive performance of fish. Aquaculture, 197(25–42). www.elsevier.nlrlocateraqua-online

Mañanos, E., Duncan, N. J., Mylonas, C. C. (2008). Reproduction and control of ovulation, spermiation and spawning in cultured fish. In: Cabrita E, Robles V, Herraez P (eds) Methods in reproductive aquaculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA. 83 pp.

Maza, S., Aldoradin, E., Pariona, C., Arpi, E., Rosales, M. (2016). Efecto del desollado y desangrado de anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) en solución de citrato sódico.

Ministerio de la Producción - Produce. (2013). Programa Nacional de Ciencia, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación en Acuicultura (C+DT+i) 2013-2021. Lima. 46 pp.

Mylonas, C., Fostier, A., Zanuy, S. (2010). Broodstock management and hormonal manipulations of fish reproduction. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 165, 516–534. Doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.03.007

López, J., Osorio, A., Jiménez, S., Páramo, S., Márquez, G., Yasuri, G., Arias, L. (2018). Artículo de Revisión: La calidad espermática en peces y los métodos de evaluación. Rev. Mar. Cost., 10(1), 67-96.

Luque, P., Watanabe, T. (1986). Interaction “nutritionreproduction” in fish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 2(1-4), 121-129.

Orrell, T. M., Carpenter, K. E., Musick, J. A., Graves, J. E. (2002). Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the Sparidae (Perciformes: Percoidei) from cytochrome b sequences. Copeia, 3, 618–631.

R Core Team. (2019). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Recuperado de: http://www.R-project.org/

Ruíz, S., Lucano, G., Gonzales, G. (2012). Biología reproductiva de Anisotremus interruptus (Perciformes: Haemulidae) en el Pacífico central mexicano. Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop.), 60(2), 709-720.

Santiago, C. B., Gonzal, A. C. (2000). Effect of prepared diet and vitamins A, E and C supplementation on the reproductive performance of cage-reared bighead carp Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson). J. Appl. Ichthyol., 16, 8-13.

Tavera, J. J., Acero, A., Balart, E., Bernardi, G. (2012). Molecular phylogeny of grunts (Teleostei, Haemulidae), with an emphasis on the ecology, evolution, and speciation history of new world species. BMC. Evolutionary Biology, 12, 57. Recuperado de: http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-57

Valdebenito, I., Gallegos, P., Effer, B. (2013). Gamete quality in fish: evaluation parameters and determining factors. Zygote: page 1 of 21 Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/S0967199413000506

Waagbø, R., Thorsen, T., Sandnes, K. (1989). Role of dietary ascorbic acid in vitellogenesis in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquaculture, 80, 301–314.