Zooplankton, euphausiids, and ichthyoplankton biovolumes during the Hydroacoustic Pelagic Resources Cruise 1809-11 between Punta Mero (Tumbes) and Morro Sama (Tacna)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53554/boletin.v38i2.390Keywords:
Biovolumes, Engraulis ringens, Vinciguerria lucetia, EuphausiidsAbstract
This report presents findings from the spring of 2018, focusing on zooplankton biovolumes, ichthyoplankton composition, distribution, and frequency, particularly emphasizing Engraulis ringens and euphausiids eggs and larvae. The study spanned a vast area from Punta Mero (Tumbes) to Morro Sama (Tacna), covering a distance of up to 115 nm. Zooplankton biovolumes ranged widely from 0.005 to 6.76 mL/ m³, with a median of 0.26 mL/m³. Predominant biovolumes, falling within the range of 0.001 to 0.25 mL/m³ (48.0%), were primarily located within the continental shelf. This vast region stretched from Punta Sal to Punta La Negra and from the south of Pimentel to Morro Sama, reaching a maximum distance of 110 nm off the coasts of Paita, Malabrigo, and Pisco. Regarding ichthyoplankton (eggs and larvae), the families Engraulidae and Myctophidae stood out, accounting for 85 % and 50 % of the observed frequencies, respectively. Additionally,
the family Phosichthyidae exhibited a frequency of 45 %. Euphausiids in the calyptopis and furcilia stages were prevalent, with frequencies of 72 % and 75 %, respectively. Among the euphausiids, 4 genera and 14 species were identified, with Euphausia mucronata being the most common species, observed in both adult (34 %) and juvenile (26 %) stages.
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