Crecimiento y producción de Tilapia nilotica (Pisces, Cichlidae) en el laboratorio de Huachipa

Silvia Delgado Ardiles

Authors

Silvia Delgado Ardiles Instituto del Mar del Perú

Keywords:

Tilapia Nilotica, Reproducción, Piscicultura

Abstract

At the Huachipa Laboratory of the Instituto del Mar del Perú, between October 1980 and August 1982, severa experiments were made in order to determine the effects of the pond type, stock density, and quality and quantity of organic fertilizer in the growth and - production of Tilapia nilotica. The experiments failed to show significative differences among the treatments. So, severa averages for growth and. production were calculated to allow comparison with the production and growth figures obtained in other areas of the world; an average individual weight of 203.4 g, a total production of 2,038 Kg/ha/272 days, and a net production of 5.6 Kg/ha/day. These figures are within the range production reported by the ICA (International Center for Aq uaculture) for temper ate climates; similars to the ones obtained in Central European coun tries and China, and remarkably low compared with the 20 Kg/ha/day produced in Israel. The poor conditions of the ponds used, the low density of the stock applied , the low quality of the fertilizer and the climate of the zone, specifically the presence of cloudiness, were identified as the factors of majar incidence in the low satisfactory results.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

BALARIN, D. 1979. Tilapia. A guide to their biology and culture in Africa. University of Stirling. Scotland.

BARD, J. 1976. Ensayo de orientación de la piscicultura tropical en el Perú. CTFT, France. 36 p.

BARDACH, E.J., J.H. RYTHER and W.O. Mc LARNEY. 1972. Aquaculture: The farming and husbandry of freshwater and marine organisms. Wiley Interscience. J. Wyley and Sons. Inc. New York. U.S.A. 868 p.

BROWN, E.E. 1977. World fish farming: Cultivation and economics. The AVI Publishing Company, Inc. Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A. 397 p.

COLLIS, S. and R.O. SMITHERMAN. 1978. Production of tilapia hybrids with cattle manure or a commercial diet. In: Culture of Exotic Fishes Symposium Proceedings, Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Society, p. 43-54; edited by R.O. Smitherman, W.L. Shelton, J.H. Grover. Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A.

CRUZ, M.E. and Z.H. SHEHADEH. 1980. Preliminary results of integrated pig-fish and duck-fish production tests. Proceeding ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agriculture-Aquaculture Farming Systems, Manila, Philippines, 6-9 August 1979; edited by Pullin R.S.V. and Z.H. Shehadeh Editors. p.225-238.

CHIMITS, P. 1957. La tilapia y su cultivo: Segunda reseña y bibliografía. Boletín de Pesca de la FAO, X(1):1-27.

DELMENDO, M.N. 1980. A review of integrated livestock - fowl fish farming systems. Proceeding ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agriculture-Aquaculture Farming Systems, Manila, Philippines, 6-9 August 1979; edited by Pullin R.S.V. and Z. H. Shehadeh Editors. p. 59-72.

INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR AQUACULTURE (ICA). 1981. Synopsis for Tilapia nilotica. Aquaculture Training Program 1981. Auburn University. Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A.

LOVSHIN, L. 1976. Progress report on fisheries development in northeast Brazil. Project AID 1152 T.O.2. International Center for Aquaculture, Auburn University. Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A.

LOVSHIN, L. 1980. Progress report on fisheries development in northeast Brazil. Project AID 1152, T.O.2. International Center for Aquaculture. Auburn University. Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A.

LOVSHIN, L. 1981. Principles of aquaculture. Seminary Aquaculture Training Program 1981. Auburn University. Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A.

MADDOX, J., L.L. BEHRENDS, C.E. MADWELL and R.S. PILE. 1978. Algae swine manure system for production of silver carp, bighead carp and tilapia. in: Culture of Exotic Fishes Symposium Proceedings, Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Society; edited by R.O. Smitherman, W.L. Shelton, J.H. Grover. Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A. p. 109-120.

PRETTO, R.M. 1980. Aprovechamiento de las aguas y excretas de la explotación porcina para el cultivo de peces en Panamá. Rev. Lat. Acui. Lima, Perú, 3:29-33.

SCHROEDER, G.L. 1980. Fish farming in manure-loaded ponds. Proceeding ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agriculture Aquaculture Farming System. Manila, Philippines, 6-9 August 1979; edited by Pullin R.S.V. and Z.H. Shehadeh Editors. p. 73-86.

SHELL, E.W. 1966. Monosex culture of male T. nilotica Linnaeus in ponds stocked at three rates. FAO Fish Rep. (44)4:492 p.

STICKNEY, R.R. 1979. Principles of one water aquaculture. Edited by John Wiley and Sons, Inc. U.S.A. 375 p.

STICKNEY, R.R. and J.H. HESBY. 1978. Tilapia production in ponds receiving swine wastes. in: Culture of Exotic Fishes Symposium Proceedings, Fish Culture Section, American Fisheries Society; edited by R.O. Smitherman, W.L. Shelton and J.H. Grover. Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A. p. 90-101.

SWINGLE, H.S. 1966. Biological means of increasing productivity in ponds. World Symposium Warm Water Pond Fish Culture. FAO Fish. Rep. 4(44):243-257.

PHELPS, R. 1982. Actividades de acuacultura en el Perú. Proyecto de Cooperación USAID-IMARPE. Callao, Perú.

WOYNAROVICH, E. 1980. Utilization of piggery wastes in fish ponds. Proceeding ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agriculture-Aquaculture Farming Systems, Manila, Phillippines, 6-9 August 1979; edited by Pullin R.S.V. and Z.H. Shehadeh Editors. p. 125-128.

WOYNAROVICH, E. 1980. Raising ducks on fish ponds. Proceeding ICLARM-SEARCA Conference on Integrated Agriculture-Aquaculture Farming Systems, Manila, Phillippines, 6-9 August 1979; edited by Pullin R.S.V. and Z.H. Shehadeh Editors. p. 129-134.